Dry-cell Batteries

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Rechargeables vs. Disposables

According to the EPA, Americans purchase nearly 3 billion dry-cell disposable batteries every year. This constitutes 88% of the mercury and 54% of the cadmium deposited into US solid waste landfills, posing a potential long-term threat to groundwater and drinking water supplies.

According to a study by Uniross carried out in 2007, the production of rechargeable batteries have the following advantages over disposables (comparing serviceable life):

– 23 times less potential impact on non-renewable natural resources
– 28 times less potential impact on global warming
– 30 times less potential impact on air pollution (ozone pollution)
– 9 times less potential impact on air acidification
– 2 times less potential impact on water pollution

Cost Analysis for Rechargeable vs. Disposable Batteries*
Battery Type
Batteries Produced Initial Procurement Cost Per Battery Total Procurement Costs Hazardous Waste Disposal (grams) 3-year Cost Savings
Rechargeable 1 $11 $11 16gm $639
Disposable 876 $0.74 $650 105gm

* Soviero, Marcelle, “Batteries Come Clean,” Popular Science, July 1992, v241, n1.